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dry brine roast chicken with crispy golden skin in cast iron skillet

Dry Brine Roast Chicken – Crispy Skin and Juicy Meat Every Time

This dry brine roast chicken recipe delivers shatteringly crispy skin and meat so juicy it practically carves itself. With a simple dry brine, high-heat roasting, and proper resting, you'll get restaurant-quality results every time.
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 1 hour 15 minutes
Dry Brine 12 hours
Total Time 13 hours 25 minutes
Course dinner, Main Course
Cuisine American
Servings 6 people
Calories 350 kcal

Equipment

  • Roasting pan
  • Wire Rack
  • Instant-read thermometer
  • Cutting board
  • Carving knife
  • Paper towels

Ingredients
  

  • For the Chicken:
  • 1 whole chicken 3-5 lb / 1.5-2.3 kg
  • 1 tbsp kosher salt
  • 1 tsp black pepper
  • 1 tsp sweet paprika
  • 2 tbsp olive oil
  • For the Cavity:
  • 4 cloves garlic crushed
  • 1 lemon quartered
  • A few sprigs of fresh thyme or rosemary
  • Optional Vegetables:
  • 2 onions roughly chopped
  • 3 carrots cut into large chunks
  • 3-4 potatoes halved

Instructions
 

  • Step 1 — Dry Brine (24 hours ahead):
  • The day before cooking, pat the chicken completely dry with paper towels — every inch, inside and out. Mix the salt, pepper, and paprika, then rub the mixture all over the outside and inside the cavity. Place the chicken on a rack set over a tray and leave it uncovered in the fridge overnight.
  • Step 2 — Prep before roasting:
  • Take the chicken out of the fridge 30 minutes before roasting. Stuff the cavity loosely with the garlic, lemon, and herbs. Brush the skin all over with olive oil.
  • Step 3 — High-heat start:
  • Preheat your oven to 425°F (218°C). Place the vegetables in the bottom of your roasting pan and set the chicken on top. Roast for 15 minutes until the skin starts to turn golden.
  • Step 4 — Lower the temperature:
  • Without opening the oven door, reduce the heat to 375°F (190°C) and continue roasting. Use the chart below for timing.
  • Step 5 — Check for doneness:
  • Insert an instant-read thermometer into the thickest part of the thigh, avoiding the bone. The safe minimum internal temperature is 165°F (74°C).
  • Step 6 — Rest (non-negotiable):
  • Transfer the chicken to a cutting board and tent loosely with foil. Rest for 20 minutes. This allows juices to redistribute.
  • Step 7 — Carve and serve:
  • Carve and serve with the roasted vegetables and pan juices.
  • Roast Chicken Timing Chart:
  • - 3 lb / 1.4 kg: 45-50 min at 375°F → ~60-65 min total
  • - 4 lb / 1.8 kg: 60-70 min at 375°F → ~75-85 min total
  • - 5 lb / 2.3 kg: 75-85 min at 375°F → ~90-100 min total
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